東京大学 原子核科学研究センター

Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo

event

2024

進学ガイダンス2024

大学院進学希望者を対象にガイダンスを行います。
各研究室の情報は以下のページに掲載されていますので、随時、教員までご相談ください。

山口研(宇宙核物理)
矢向研(エキゾチック核反応)
今井研(低エネルギー重イオン核反応)
郡司研(高エネルギー重イオン衝突)
酒見研(基本対称性)

物理学専攻 入試ガイダンス(オンライン)

2024年 5月25日(土) 10:00-15:30
原子核科学研究センターの属するA2サブコースの紹介が含まれます。
詳細は、近日中に物理学専攻のページに掲載されます。うち、13:30-15:30 には、原子核科学研究センター進学相談会をハイブリッドにて開催します。
zoom接続の方のためのリンク:
Topic: 大学院入試:CNSガイダンス
https://u-tokyo-ac-jp.zoom.us/j/82348442909?pwd=PfWaq6SeE3EJe4dFC44V2z78cTDi8f.1
Meeting ID: 823 4844 2909
Passcode: 881334

物理学専攻A2サブコース合同ガイダンス

5月29日(水)にハイブリッドで開催します。詳細は、 https://sites.google.com/view/utokyo-phys-a2-guidance-2024/
をご覧ください。

CNS和光施設/理化学研究所RIBF見学会

6月2日(日)午後に進学生向けの和光施設見学会を行う予定です。詳細はこのページに追記します。
見学は随時受け付けております。教員にご連絡ください。

ガイダンス担当:郡司(gunji@cns.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp)

Posted on 3 May, 2024

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PCM2025開催のお知らせ

2025年3月4日-7日に会津大学にてInternational symposium~Single-particle and collective motions from nuclear many-body correlation~(PCM2025) を開催いたします。

本シンポジウムは、複雑な多体相関の中から一粒子運動と集団運動という秩序がいかにして創発されるか、という核構造の根源的な問いを軸に、近年の核構造研究の成果と今後の展望を議論することを目的とします。

本シンポジウムのテーマのきっかけとなったのは、2023年に逝去されたルンド大学名誉教授浜本育子先生の核構造分野における多大な業績です。組織委員会は浜本先生に深く敬意を表するとともに、核構造に関する理論・実験分野の多くの皆様のご参加を心からお待ちしております。本シンポジウムのホストである会津大学は、2002年に浜本先生の退官記念シンポジウム Frontiers of collective motions (CM2002) が開催された地です。

本シンポジウムでは、核構造をめぐる理論・実験の一般講演を幅広く受け付けております。講演申し込みの締切は10月31日です。講演申し込みと参加登録は下記のホームページで受け付けております。

https://indico3.cns.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/event/320

限られた財源からではありますが、旅費の補助も予定しております。特に若手研究者の皆様への周知をお願い申し上げます。

詳しくは、サーキュラーをご覧ください。

多くの方のご参加をお待ちしております。

Posted on 1 May, 2024

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SNP-CNS Summer School 2024のお知らせ

本年8月3日ー8日に東京(本郷&和光)において開催する SNP-CNS Summer School 2024のsecond annoucementをお送りします。

これまで、東北大、J-PARC, 大阪大でホストしてきた International School for Strangeness Nuclear Physics (SNP School)に、今回、東京大学理学系研究科物理学専攻および原子核科学研究センター(CNS)をホスト機関に加え、CNSがこれまで22回にわたり組織してきた国際スクールであるCNS Summer School(CNSSS)と共同開催の形式で SNP-CNS Summer School 2024 (SNP Schoolとしては13回目、CNS SSとしては23回目)を8/3-8に東京(本郷&和光)において開催します。

詳細は随時 https://sites.google.com/nex.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/snpcnsss2024 でご連絡します。Registrationも開始しておりますので、周りのご興味のありそうな若手研究者へのご周知をよろしくお願いします。

SNP-CNS SS2024 校長 中村、酒見、保坂、三輪、高橋

Posted on 1 May, 2024

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CNS Seminar by Prof. Angela Bonaccorso (Mar13)

Place: Nishina-hall (onsite)

Date: Mar. 13 (Wed) 13:00(-14:30)

Speaker: Prof. Angela Bonaccorso (INFN-Pisa)

Title: Phenomenological and ab-initio optical potentials for nucleon-12C scattering

Abstract: Absolute values of neutron knockout cross sections from exotic projectile depend strongly on the optical potentials used to describe the core-target interaction and the neutron-target final state interaction. The strong dependence on other ingredients of the calculations, such as initial state wave function and method used to calculate the cross section have been also discussed at length in the past. Recently C. Hebborn , T.R. Whitehead, A.E. Lovell and F.M. Nunes PRC108.014601.2023 quantified the dependence on the optical potentials by a Bayesian analysis. On the other hand in a recent publication we studied the imaginary part of the nucleon-12C and nucleus-12C optical potential (I. Moumene and A.B, PRC108, 044609 (2023)) with the aim of finding the potentials that would best describe the reaction cross sections and eventually the stripping part of knockout. Now we concentrate on the real part of the n-12C potential and its effects on the elastic scattering angular distribution and total elastic cross sections. An important point to discuss is the method used to normalize the experimental distributions. This is necessary to then describe the diffractive part of knockout.

Posted on 4 Mar, 2024

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RIKEN RIBF + CNS Seminar by Prof. Yi-Hua Lam (Feb27)

Place: Nishina Hall, RIKEN Wako Campus

Date: Feb. 27 (Tue) 13:30 - 15:00

Speaker: Prof. Yi-Hua Lam (Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Title: Sensitivity of the SAX J1808.4−3658 Photospheric Radius Expansion Bursts to Thermonuclear Reaction-Rate Variations

Abstract: More than half of the discovered Type-I X-ray bursters generate photospheric radius expansion (PRE) bursts. Nevertheless, the PRE bursting mechanism is not adequately understood due to the intricate thermo-hydrodynamics, varying accretion rates and non-constant recurrence times throughout a series of consecutive type-I X-ray bursts (XRBs). A set of PRE-burst models matching with observations are highly desired within the community to understand the burst mechanism and evolution of thermo-hydrodynamics, and to unfold the information embedded in X-ray signals, especially the properties of the accreting neutron star of a low-mass X-ray binary, nucleosynthesis, and burst ash composition. To construct these PRE models, identifying and reducing the uncertainties of important thermonuclear reactions are our prime aims. Here we investigate the sensitivity of PRE-burst models for the SAX J1808.4–3658 X-ray source on the uncertainties in (alpha, p), (alpha, gamma), (p, alpha), and (p, gamma) nuclear reaction rates. The fully self-consistent PRE-burst models consider the mutual influence between changes in extreme astrophysical conditions and changes in nuclear energy generation throughout the evolution of the sequential bursts. These PRE-burst models are instantiated from the state-of-the-art one-dimensional multi-zone thermo-hydrodynamic stellar evolution code, KEPLER. The impacts of all relevant reaction rates of proton-rich isotopes up to around mass 80 are individually studied by scaling up and down the respective reaction rate for a factor of 10. We identify and present a number of uncertain reaction rates that significantly influence the reproduction of observables (i.e., burst light curves, fluences, and recurrence times) and the prediction of burst ashes. The PRE-burst model is more sensitive to the change of reaction rates compared to all previous sensitivity studies. Moreover, this is the first XRB sensitivity study based on direct comparison with observations. In this talk, I will present the sensitivity-study results, deepening our understanding of the nuclear processes that shape observables of PRE bursts, and serving as a guidance for future nuclear astrophysics to reduce nuclear uncertainties in PRE models.

Posted on 16 Feb, 2024

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2023

CNS + RNC RHIC Phys Res Lab Seminar by Dr. H. Otono (Sep15)

Place: Nishina Hall, RIKEN Wako Campus + hybrid

Date: Sep. 15 (Fri) 14:00 - 15:30

Speaker: Dr. Hidetoshi Otono (Kyushu Univ., Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics)

Title: First results from the FASER experiment at the LHC and prospect toward Forward Physics Facility in HL-LHC era Abstract:FASER, the ForwArd Search ExpeRiment, is an LHC experiment located 480 m downstream of the ATLAS interaction point along the beam collision axis. One of the major purposes of FASER is to detect and study TeV-energy neutrinos produced in the proton-proton collision at the LHC.

TeV-energy neutrinos will be sensitive to the very forward production of light hadrons and charmed mesons, providing access to both the very low-x and the very high-x regions of the colliding protons. The former regime is sensitive to novel QCD production mechanisms, such as BFKL effects and non-linear dynamics, as well as the gluon parton distribution function (PDF) down to x ∼ 10−7, well beyond the coverage of other experiments and providing key inputs for astroparticle physics. The latter regime provides information on open questions relating to the high-x PDFs, and in particular intrinsic charm. In addition, the FPF acts as a neutrino-induced deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) experiment with TeV-scale neutrino beams. The resulting measurements of neutrino DIS structure functions represent a valuable handle on the partonic structure of nucleons and nuclei, particularly their quark flavour separation, that is fully complementary to the charged-lepton DIS measurements expected at the upcoming Electron-Ion Collider (EIC).

FASER has been taking collision data since the start of LHC Run3 in July 2022. This talk will focus on giving an overview of the FASER detector and will also present our first physics results using a dataset collected in 2022, where we were the first to directly observe neutrino interactions at a particle collider experiment [1]. Toward the HL-LHC (High-Luminosity LHC) era from 2029, a new dedicated experimental cavern called Forward hysics Facility has been proposed, which is also discussed [2].

[1] https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.031801

[2] https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6471/ac865e

Posted on 10 Sep, 2023

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The 1st IReNA-Ukakuren Joint Workshop "Advancing Professional Development in Nuclear Astrophysics and Beyond"

米国と日本の宇宙核物理ネットワークの人的交流を図る若手主体のワークショップ The 1st IReNA-Ukakuren Joint Workshop “Advancing Professional Development in Nuclear Astrophysics and Beyond” を、8/28-9/1に宇核連、IReNA他と共催します。

詳細は https://indico2.cns.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/event/249/ を御覧ください。

Posted on 21 Jul, 2023

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Changed: CNS Seminar by Prof. K. Nomura (Jun16)

Place: Nishina Hall, RIKEN Wako Campus + hybrid https://u-tokyo-ac-jp.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZUlfuGvpjIvE9Y_uZ2gESEGCXpdhy9M3Aa7

Date: Jun. 15 (Fri) 15:30 - 17:00

Speaker: Prof. Kosuke Nomura (Hokkaido)

Title: Microscopic description of octupole collective excitations

Abstract: Octupole deformations and related collective excitations are studied using the framework of nuclear density functional theory. Axially-symmetric quadrupole-octupole constrained self-consistent mean-field (SCMF) calculations with a choice of universal energy density functional are performed for those nuclei such as light actinides, Xe, Ba, Ce, and Nd isotopes from proton-rich to neutron-rich sides, and neutron-rich Ge, Se, and Kr, in which enhanced octupole correlations are expected to occur. Low-energy positive- and negative-parity spectra and transition strengths are computed in terms of the interacting boson model, with the parameters determined by the constrained SCMF calculations. Octupole-deformed equilibrium states are found in the potential energy surfaces of the nuclei in the regions corresponding to the neutron or/and proton numbers equal to 34, 56, 88, and 134. The evolution of the calculated spectroscopic properties indicate the onset of octupole deformation and exhibit signatures of octupole shape-phase transitions around these nucleon numbers.

Posted on 10 Jun, 2023

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2022

下浦享教授最終講義のご案内

2022年3月に原子核センターを退職される下浦享教授の最終講義が行われます。


講演: 下浦 享 教授
題目: 『原子核科学と私』
日時: 2022年3月14日 13:30~15:30
場所: 東京大学理学部1号館中央棟小柴ホール(要登録)
当日の様子は理学系研究科・理学部YouTubeチャンネルにてライブ配信します。

Posted on 10 Feb, 2022

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2020

東大理学部高校生のための冬休み講座2020

2020年12月26日 (土) 13:00- 12月27日 (日)終日に 行われる東大理学部 高校生のための冬休み講座2020 Online に今井准教授が講義を行います。 興味がある方は、以下のリンク先で登録をお願いします。 https://www.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ja/event/7093/

Posted on 16 Dec, 2020

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